胡适的大学理念及其办学实绩

Hu Shih' University Ideal and Practice

胡适早年留美期间就提出过"建设一流大学"的口号,为实现此理想,胡适回国后致力于教育事业,在北大任教多年并曾担任中国公学和北京大学校长。在教和在任期间,胡适以欧美一流大学为蓝本,对两所大学进行改造,反对政治势力对大学的干预,主张教授治学,重视一流师资队伍建设,办学以学生为主体,采取刚柔相济的教学管理措施,在大学治理结构上,主张实行欧美大学的"三会制",同时作为校长的他心系国家命运,关心学生发展,体现了一个教育家所应具有的责任感和使命感。

Hu Shih advocated 'building first-class university in China' when he was studing in the US.In order to achieve this ideal,he committed himself to Chinese education development after returning home.He modeled first-class universities in Europe and America to transform two Chinese universities(China College and Peking University).He opposed political forces to interfere the university management,advocated the mode of university management by professors and scholars,emphasized the importance of first-class teaching staff and students as the main body,took hardness and softness management measures,and advocated the implementation of 'three organizations system' in the university governance structure.As a university president,he cared about the national destiny,concerned about the development of students.