海月水母无性生殖的影响因子

Factors influencing the asexual reproduction of moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita

海月水母是我国黄渤海近岸海域的常见水母种类,近年来海月水母的暴发性增殖已经成为一种近海生态灾害。论文综述了海月水母无性生殖过程的主要类型,其中出芽生殖和横裂生殖是海月水母无性生殖的主要方式。并对影响海月水母无性生殖的主要因子进行了分析和总结,指出现有研究中存在的问题,为进一步开展海月水母无性生殖机制研究提供参考。

Moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita is widely distributed in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. In recent years, the blooms ofA. aurita have caused ecological disaster in coastal waters. In this paper, main types of asexual reproduction ofA. aurita were reviewed, especially budding and strobilation. The present paper also reviewed the important environmental factors controlling the asexual proliferation ofA. aurita based on literatures published in the past decades. Then the problems existing in the current research were analyzed. Therefore, understanding the effects of environmental factor on the asexual proliferation ofA. aurita will be helpful for the further research.