“仿语”建构方式探析

An Exploration of the Ways to Form Parodic Allusions

语言是一种处在特定环境中的音形义结合的三维符号的集合,又是一个以关系为基础的符号系统。文章将音、形、义及特定环境赋予它语体的四个因子为参数来分析"仿拟"修辞格中"仿语"在横组合关系与纵聚合关系共同作用下的建构,从而探讨了外来的"仿语"与中国一些本土的辞格的对应性,并进一步证明在"仿语"过程中强调横组合搭配的相似性和纵聚合选择的差异性,即强调"音"和"形"的相似性及"义"和"语体"的差异性。

Language is an aggregation of three-dimensional signs combining sound, form and meaning in a certain context, and a system of signs based on relationships. This paper uses the four factors-sound, form, meaning, and register as parameters to analyze the construction of parodical phrase in parody, a figure of speech under the concerted role played by the paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, then explores the correspondences of the borrowed term-parodical phrases to some native Chinese figures of speech and further proves that in the process of forming parodic allusion we put more emphasis on the similarity of paradigmatic relations and the difference of syntagmatic relations, in other words, the similarities of sound and form, and the differences of meaning and register.