黑衣壮信仰仪式中应对旱灾的传统智慧与经验

The Traditional Wisdom and Experience of the Black-cloth Zhuang's Belief and Ceremony to the Drought

2009年夏至2010年春,西南地区持续干旱,尤其是连年平均降雨1730~2133mm的那坡黑衣壮地区也遭遇干旱威胁,让人反思。本文从人类学视角发掘黑衣壮族群宗教信仰中对＂水＂的认知以及＂保命保福＂的信仰仪式蕴涵的应对自然灾害的传统智慧与经验。得出这一仪式的核心结论：树就是＂命＂,树就是＂福＂。从中可以获得解决西南干旱问题的根本的甚至是唯一的方法,即种植适合当地生长的树木。

At present,southwest drought continued,especially in successive years with an average rainfall of 1730 ~ 2133 mm of the slope in the black-cloth zhuang also suffered a drought threat,let us.This paper,from the perspective of the anthropology explore black religious belief of the zhuang nationality ＂water＂ cognitive and protective the blessing ＂belief ceremony to contain natural disasters of the conventional wisdom and experience.The core of the ceremony to draw a conclusion： the trees that ＂life＂,a tree is ＂blessing＂.It can be solved southwest drought the root of the problem and even is the only way,that is suitable for the local growth of trees grow.