一九四九年至一九五六年国家政权与民间慈善组织的关系解析

Analysis of the Relationship between State Power and Non-governmental Charity Organizations in 1949—1956

关于1949年至1956年国家政权与民间慈善组织的关系,学者们的研究目光多集中于民间慈善组织"被改造"的历史。其实,1949年新中国的建立确实带来了民间慈善组织命运的根本变革,但是,这种变革并非单一的线性过程,而是存在着立体式、多面的、丰富的互动、发展与变化的历史。国家政权在对民间慈善组织的"团结改造"中,最终实现了"依靠人民力量建设新中国救济福利事业"的目的。

Previous studies on the relationship between state power and non-governmental charity organizations in 1949--1956 were mostly focused on non-governmental charity organization＇s ＂be transformed＂ history. In fact, the founding of new China in 1949 had brought about a fundamental transformation of the non-governmental charity organizations＇ fate indeed, but this change was not a single linear process, but a three-dimensional, multi-faceted, interactive, and developing and changing history. Ultimately the state power achieved the purpose of ＂relying on people＇ s powers to build new China＇ s relief welfare career＂ during the process of uniting and transforming non-governmental charity organizations.