新疆对中亚主要国家农产品出口:比较与促进

China's Increased Agricultural Exports to The Central Asian Countries:Comparison and Promotion

本文从贸易规模、产品结构、贸易便利条件和农产品贸易政策等四个方面比较新疆对中亚国家农产品出口的特征,认为新疆与中亚国家农产品贸易存在较大的国别差异,应通过不同的路径来稳定和扩大农产品出口。中国新疆应从加强出口基地建设、调整产品市场定位、开展境外投资以及加强政府间沟通等途径促进对哈萨克斯坦的农产品出口;应通过完善通道建设、开展境外加工以及加强农业技术合作与援助等途径扩大对吉尔吉斯斯坦的农产品出口。

We analysis the main features of agriculture exports from China to central Asian countries from four aspects,which are trade scale,trade structure,trade facilitation,and trade policies as well.The result shows that there are the country differences in agricultural exports.The enterprises should take different measures to enlarge the export.In order to expanding the export to Kazakhstan,those measures should be taken：strengthening the establishment of the export base,adjusting the market positioning,carrying out oversea investment,and increasing the information exchange between the governments.Meantime we could prompt the export to Kyrgyzstan by strengthening infrastructure construction and oversea investment,and increasing agricultural technical cooperation efforts.