金融发展的指标体系及其与经济发展的关系

Financial Development Index System and Its Relationship with Economic Development

理论界对金融发展的界定分为注重宏观质性金融发展的"功能观"和注重微观量性金融发展的"结构观",而"金融资源论"则兼容了两者,既研究金融发展的功能,也研究金融发展的结构。金融发展的量化依存一系列指标体系。金融发展与经济发展具有联动关系:一方面经济发展通过对金融系统提出不同需求,对金融发展具有基础性决定作用;另一方面金融的发展也通过其功能的完善对经济发展做出贡献。

The definition of financial development is divided into theoretical circles as ＂function view＂ which emphasizemacro aspects of the quality and ＂structure view＂ which emphasize micro aspects of the quantity. The ＂financial resource hypothesis＂ which contains the two above, discusses both the function and the structure of financial development .The quantization of financial development depends on a series of index systems. The relationship of financial development and economic development is linked： on one hand, economic development plays a decisive role in financial development by making a lot of requests to financial system; on the other hand, financial development do contribution to economic development by improving itself.