碳关税产生的理论模型构建及应对措施的实证分析

Theoretic model of Generation of Carbon Tariffs and Empirical Analysis of Countermeasures

传统的国际贸易理论无法解释碳关税产生的必然性,应该从政治经济学视角来研究这一问题。本文利用"中点选民"模型等分析工具将碳关税内生于政治经济学的分析框架中,重点探讨了"中点选民"效用最大化作为碳关税产生原因的解释力,并认为低碳密集型国家在进口高碳密集型产品时应该征收碳关税,同时结合世界贸易产品结构及中国出口部门的特点,从低碳经济与产业发展的角度进行分析,并提出碳关税征收的具体应对措施。

The generation of carbon tariff should be analyzed from the perspective of political economy, as the traditionaltheory of international trade can not interpret its necessity .This article based on Median-Voter Model, and focuses on the analysis of how maximization of Median-Voter utility can explain the produce of Carbon tariff. The results show that carbon tariff should be imposed when low carbon intensive countries imports high carbon intensive products. The specific coping measures from the perspective of low carbon economy and industry development against the carbon tariff are proposed, which are based on the structure of the trade goods and China＇s export sectors＇characters.