英语听力教学中话语非自然意义的理解策略

On Strategies of Comprehension About the Non-Natural Meaning of Discourse in the Listening Teaching of English

英语话语意义可分为自然意义和非自然意义。自然意义是话语的常规字面意义,非自然意义是自然意义在特定语境下承载和隐含的交际意义,即话语"用意"。在英语听力教学中,要准确捕获话语非自然意义,就要培养学生的理解策略,从话语非自然意义的合作性、礼貌性、语境和社会与文化入手,抓住话语要点和相关细节,激活已有的认知,结合语境进行关联、推理和判断,捕捉交际者的真实交际意图。

Meaning of English discourse includes natural and non-natural meaning.Natural meaning is the literal meaning and non-natural one is the communicative meaning carried and implied by natural meaning in a particular context,that is,the ＂intention＂ of discourse.In the listening teaching of English,in order to understand the non-natural meaning of discourse accurately,students will be cultivated on the strategies of comprehension about the co-operation,politeness,context and social culture so that they can catch the key points and the details of the discourse,activate the old knowledge,make relevance,references and decisions combining the immediate,context and then achieve the real intention of the speaker.