市场化、人力资本与经济增长效应──来自中国省际面板数据的证据

Marketization,Human Capital and Economic Growth Effect: Evidence from the Panel Data of China's Provinces

文章在包含人力资本的经济增长模型中引入市场化因素,研究表明,人力资本对经济增长的贡献显著为正,但其经济增长效应受到市场化环境的影响;市场化程度的提高在直接促进经济增长的同时,还通过促进人力资本的产出效应进而间接影响经济增长。市场化分类因素中"非国有经济的发展"、"要素市场的发展程度"、"政府与市场的关系"对人力资本产出效应的影响显著为正;而"市场中介组织发育和法律制度环境"则对经济增长产生直接的显著正效应。而且,市场化的人力资本产出效应及其直接经济增长效应存在显著的地区性差异。

Taking human capital as the core element,the expanded economic growth model absorbs the marketization factor as well.The empirical analysis shows that human capital has positive effects on economic growth,but its productivity effects depend on the market environment,and marketization affects economic growth by both direct and indirect influence through human capital.The development of non-state-owned economy and factor market,as well as the relationship between government and market,has positive effects on productivity effects of human capital,while the development of market intermediary organizations and the environment of legal system have direct noticeably positive effects on economic growth.However,there is obvious difference in marketization’s productivity effects of human capital and its effects on economic growth among three economic regions in China.