论转型时期俄罗斯公民社会:兴起、现状与展望

The Russian Civil Society in Transition Period: Rising,Current Situation and Outlook

苏联解体后俄罗斯进入转型时期。转型时期所有制结构的多元化、民主政治制度的发展、社会思潮的多元化,成为俄罗斯公民社会兴起的经济、政治和文化因素。其中存在的问题主要有:非政府组织作用有限、中产阶级不成熟、公民政治参与意识淡漠。推进俄罗斯公民社会的对策有:大力培育中产阶级、培育公民文化、发挥非政府组织的作用、积极转变政府职能、发展市场经济同时重视解决社会问题。俄罗斯公民社会仍处于发展的初级阶段,对其培育是一个长期的渐进过程。

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia went into the transformation period. The diversity of the quality structure, the development of democratic political system, the diversity of social ideological trend, became the economic, political and cultural factors which arose the rising of the Russian civil society. The main problems are limited function of non - governmental organization, the cultivation of civil culture, the ignorance of civil sense. The ways to propel the process of civil society are to cultivate the middle class and civil culture, show the function of non - governmental organization, change the roles of government, develop the market policy, solve the social problems. Russian civil society is in the early stage, the cultivation is a long and gradual process.