摘要
目的探讨普通外科围术期对手术患者行预防性抗感染治疗的临床疗效。方法选取2010年1月至2011年1月我院普通外科住院治疗的手术患者160例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各80例,观察组严格按照围术期抗生素使用标准及患者病情变化行抗感染治疗,对照组给予习惯性临床用药。比较两组患者的体温、血常规恢复正常时间、手术野感染、抗生素合理使用情况。结果两组患者体温恢复正常时间和手术野感染率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类切口预防性抗生素使用合理性情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在临床实践中应规范用药,制订合理措施,可提高抗生素使用的准确性。
Objective To discuss the clinical effect of prophylactic anti-infection treatment in general surgery perioperative period.Methods 160 hospitalized patients for operation in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2011 were selected,and randomly divided into the observation group of 80 casesreceiveing anti-infection treatment in perioperative period according to antibiotic usage standard and patients＇ condition,and 80 cases of the control group receiving conventional clinical medication.Temperature,routine blood index recovery time,surgical field infection and antibiotics reasonable use of the two groups were compared.Results Body temperature recovery time and the surgical field infection rate differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P0.05）.The differences of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ class incision prophylactic antibiotic use rationalitybetween the two groups were not statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion In clinical practice standardized medication and reasonable measures should be adopted to improve the accuracy of antibiotics usage.
出处
《医学综述》
2012年第16期2693-2695,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
普通外科
预防性
抗生素
围术期
General Surgery
Prophylactic
Antibiotics
Perioperative
