“想+V+N”变换成“想+N+V”的限制条件

Necessary Requirements of Changing "Xiang+V+N" into "Xiang+N+V"

"想+V+N"是现代汉语中常见的词序表达方式,它符合现代汉语词序的特点,但在古典文献中常有"想+N+V"的词序表达方式,二者的句法结构是不相同的。文章运用变换分析的方法从语法结构关系、语义结构关系、词的感情色彩和音节四方面来分析"想+V+N"变换成"想+N+V"的限制条件,说明前者变换成后者不是任意的,是有条件限制的。

If Chinese people say ＂What do you want to eat？＂,they usually express themselves in this way ＂xiang chi shenme＂（xiang＋V＋N）,which is the characteristic of the modern Chinese language,but ＂xiang＋shenme chi ＂（xiang＋N＋V） was used in classic.These two are quite different in structure.This paper deals with the necessary requirements by analyzing how to change ＂xiang＋V＋N＂ into ＂xiang＋N＋V＂ and it also shows the reasons for such changes in theory.