论《幽明录》中的不平等男女恋情

Analysis of the Inequality Between Men and Women Love in You Ming Lu

刘义庆所编纂的《幽明录》是我国南北朝时期杰出的志怪小说集,《幽明录》内容丰富,其中的婚恋故事既浪漫又离奇,主要可以分为三种类型:人神恋、人人恋、人妖恋。这三种类型的恋爱婚姻都折射出在以男性为主导的封建社会,男女之间的爱情婚姻是不平等的:在人神之恋中,各仙女貌美性善,男性则无需付出代价就能拥有她们的真爱;在人与人之间的婚恋中,则重在表现女子对男子的痴情、忠贞;在人妖之恋中,男子对她们先是亲近,一旦发现其为鬼魅则毫不留情,将其置于死地。

You Ming Lu is one of the best Phantom novel set in Southern and Northern Dynasties in China compiled by Liu Yi-qing.The content of You Ming Lu is rich,the love and marriage stories in it are romantic and bizarre,these stories can mainly divided into three types：the love between the man and celestial being;the love between human and human;the love between human and goblin.In the male-dominated feudal society,the Love Stories reflects the unequal relationship between men and women：In the first type,the fairy maiden are beautiful and kind-hearted,men do not need to pay anything will be able to own their true love;In the second type,it mainly reflect the women＇s infatuation and loyalty to men;in the third type,the man get close to them,once discover they are the ghosts,then,the men will be unsympathetic and put them to death.