论伊斯兰教文化影响下张承志的创作

On the Creation by Zhang Cheng-zhi Under the Influence of Islamic Cultrue

张承志早期的创作并没有明显的宗教色彩,在"前定"的呼唤中,他进入了大西北,回族的血性在追寻中被真主唤醒。哲合忍耶是穷人的宗教,具有神秘主义特点。哲合忍耶精神与张承志的个性、审美原则、文学理想达成了一致。张承志皈依了哲合忍耶后,伊斯兰成为他创作的题材和文学精神指向。为了更好的表达虔诚的宗教情怀,张承志后期的小说中出现了诗化的特点。随着宗教情感的升腾,为了表达的需要,张承志的创作从小说转向了散文,视野逐步开阔,也更加深刻的理解和领悟伊斯兰文化的丰富而深刻的内涵。

There is not obvious religious content in the early works of Zhang Cheng-zhi,he went to Northwest China in calling upon the Predestination,the courage and uprigtness in the Hui nationality was awaken by Allah.Zheherenye is the religion of the poor,it has the characteristic of Mysticism.The spirit of Zheherenye reached agreement with Zhang Cheng-zhi＇s personality,aesthetic principles,and literary ideals.After becoming a Zheherenye,islam became the subject and Spiritual direction of his creations.In order the better to express his religious feeling,the later works of Zhang Cheng-zhi have poetic characteristics.Along with the increase of the religious emotion,his View became more broader and understood Islamic Culture deeplier.The creations by Zhang Cheng-zhi from novels to essays for better to express himself.