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先心病患儿合并呼衰心衰应用CPAP疗效观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察鼻塞式持续气道正压通气(CPAP)对小儿先天性心脏病重症肺炎合并呼吸循环衰竭的治疗效果。方法:选择小儿先天性心脏病重症肺炎合并呼吸循环衰竭患儿100例,按住院号奇偶数随机分为治疗组(CPAP组)和对照组(常规治疗组)各50例,两组都采用常规治疗,治疗组患儿加用鼻塞式CPAP氧疗,对比观察氧合改善情况和治疗效果。结果:治疗组PaO2改善明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而PaCO2改善差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组总有效率90.0%,对照组总有效率70.0%。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:鼻塞式CPAP具有无创、操作简单、并发症少等特点,早期使用CPAP可减少气管插管和机械通气(CMV)的使用,缩短呼衰和心衰的时间,值得临床推广应用。
作者 魏海燕
出处 《黑龙江医药》 CAS 2012年第4期603-605,共3页 Heilongjiang Medicine journal
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