民间服饰中的辟邪现象

Representations of exorcism on folk dresses

民间服饰中的辟邪现象体现了民间驱邪求吉的生存心理。它以各种物化的形式在民间服饰中表现出来,使民间服饰成为辟邪意识的直观载体。本文从服饰文化的起源与历史发展的角度出发,对民间服饰中的辟邪现象进行了深入研究,论述了民间服饰中辟邪现象的普遍特征,分析辟邪现象的形式表现与禁忌,阐述了辟邪现象中蕴含的文化因素:原始的生命崇拜意识、象征性的思维、二元对立的思想观、朴素的辩证思维,以及万物有灵的思想观,并指出这些文化因素仍然影响着现代人的思维与行为方式。

Representations of exorcism on folk dresses reflect the common survival psychology of exorcising for auspiciousness,which displays with all sorts of materialized forms on folk dresses,taking folk dresses as the visual carrier.In terms of the origin of clothing culture and the historical development,this article makes a deep research on exorcism on folk dresses,discussing its common features,analyzing the forms of representation and taboos,explaining cultural factors containedin it： consciousness of primitive life worship,symbolic thought,dual antagonistic view,simple dialectical thinking and the view of animism.All these are still influencing the thinking and behavior of modern people.