简论毛泽东农民经济合作思想——以内容选择的演变得失为视角

Mao Zedong Thought of Farmers' Economic Cooperation

毛泽东的农民经济合作思想早期主张在市场经济条件下、在个体家庭经营形式基础上组织农民进行供销、信用等方面的合作,后来在继承马克思、恩格斯、列宁等理论的基础上,在苏联集体农庄"成功"示范下,转而走向全面合作道路,并以生产合作为核心内容,迅速建立起社会主义集体农业经济制度。因为生产合作是在手工工具条件下的同质集体劳动合作,不符合当时生产力发展的要求,所以,使毛泽东的农民经济合作思想在内容选择上表现出一定的偏差。

Mao Zedong＇s farmers＇ economic cooperation thought early claims under the condition of market economy,we can organize peasants conducting the cooperation of supply,marketing and credit based on form of the individual family business,later turn toward full cooperation way,take the production cooperation as the core content,and quickly establish socialist collective agricultural economic system on the basis of inheritance of Marx,Engels,Lenin,etc theory and under the ＂successful＂ demonstration of Soviet union collective farm.Because the production cooperation is the homogeneous collective labor cooperation under conditions of hand tools,does not conform to the requirements of the productive forces development at that time,so that Mao Zedong＇s farmer economic cooperation thoughts borrow a certain deviation in the content choice.