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硬膜外两次注入法和持续注入法镇痛效果观察和比较

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摘要 目的:比较硬膜外两次注入法和持续注入法镇痛的优缺点和适用性.硬膜外镇痛法效果确切,得到广泛应用,但不良反应随之而来,如瘙痒、呕吐、尿潴留、硬膜外导管脱落和硬膜外导管留置体内不适等等.方法:选择200例剖宫产的患者,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分为两组,每组100例,Ⅰ组为硬膜外两次注入镇痛法,Ⅱ组为硬膜外持续注入法镇痛法,观察两种方法的镇痛效果、不良反应、患者认可度和舒适程度.结果:两种方法镇痛效果比较,差异无统计学意义,硬膜外两次注入镇痛法在不良反应上比持续注入法少且轻,患者感受硬膜外两次注入镇痛法要好于持续注入镇痛法.结论:硬膜外持续注入镇痛法是中小手术术后镇痛较好的选择方式.
作者 叶茂
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2012年第23期4969-4970,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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