预制裂纹灰岩试件断裂过程的光弹性试验研究

A STUDY OF PHOTO-ELASTIC EXPERIMENT TO FRACTURE PROCESS OF LIMESTONE SPECIMEN WITH PRE-CRACKS

本文利用光弹性试验对裂纹试件的断裂过程进行了研究。分析结果表明,双裂纹的存在,使裂纹间产生相互影响,从而相邻裂纹间出现高拉应力集中,当应力集中到一定程度时,就会产生拉伸破坏,使裂纹间相互连通,于是逐渐形成宏观破坏。裂纹间相对位置不同,对试件断裂的影响亦不同。

In this paper, the fracture process of specimen with pre-cracks is studied by using photo-elastic expe' merit.The analysis results of cracks stress field show that because the inter-effection appears between the the two cracks and the tensile fracture occured when the tensile stress concentration reaches to a certain degree, and cracks link up with each other, macroscopic failure will gradually result. Positions of cracks will have different effections to speciment's fracture.