摘要
科学革命观主要出现在对传统物理学进行历史解读的人文领域,然而其影响已超出知识界、思想界几乎遍及社会各个领域。"革命"观不仅不适用于准确地表述科学的划时代进步,更不符合科学发展的宏观脉络。如果科学革命果真存在或成功,那么为何我们要独自享受成功后的兴奋与激动而让中小学生一直生活在革命前的旧社会,继续忍受着阿基米德的静力学、牛顿力学的煎熬呢?通过对三个几近耳熟能详的案例分析表明:科学进步是不断开辟未知领域从而使已知世界的范围不断扩展的进阶模式远比流行的不断革命模式更为接近科学史的真实;所谓的"科学革命"只不过是一种流行的人文传说。
The influence, scientific revolution view based mainly on traditional physics field in the historical interpretation humanities, is beyond the intelligentsia, thinkers to every field throughout society, it is popularly important root, the showy view of science, that absence of criticism and reflection spirit lead to. ＂Revolution＂ view does nether unmatched the macroscopic clue of scientific develop- ment, nor accurately indicate the breakthrough progress of across ages. why do we let our primary and middle school students have been living in the old days before and during the revolution and continue to endure Archimedes static, Newtonian mechanics, while we enjoy the excitement of success all alone, if the scientific revolution really exist or success？ the case analysis by three almost familiar, indi- cates that the so - called ＂ scientific revolution＂ is just a popular humanistic mythology. Scientific progress are pioneering new unknown fields and continuously expanding of the scope known world. The progressive pattern is more close to reality of the history of science compared to the popular scientific revolution view.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第9期1281-1284,1285,1286,1300,共7页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(2009ZBH002)
关键词
革命
突破
科学
revolution
breakthroughs
science
