摘要
研究热处理温度对镀镍钴钢带微观结构和拉伸性能的影响。通过原位扫描电子显微镜观察镀镍钴钢带在拉伸变形过程中表面形貌的变化。结果表明:热处理后,镀镍钴钢带在镀层与基底之间形成镍/钴/铁扩散层,随着热处理温度的升高,钢带的伸长率逐渐增大;当热处理温度为 650 ℃时,镀镍钴钢带的伸长率最大,为 46%,抗拉强度和屈服强度适中。在拉伸变形过程中,镀镍钴钢带在热处理前、后呈现出不同的变形过程。未进行热处理的样品在拉伸变形过程中,表面形成裂纹,裂纹的扩展导致最终断裂;而热处理后,钢带在拉伸过程中表面没有裂纹的产生,孔洞的出现、生长和扩展而导致的最终断裂。这表明,适当的热处理有利于提高材料的韧性,改善其力学性能。
The effects of heat treatment on microstructure and tension property of Ni-Co film/Fe substrate systems were investigated. The deformation and fracture morphologies of Ni-Co films/Fe substrate systems were studied by in-situ scanning electron microscopy（in-situ SEM）before and after heat treatment.The results show that a Ni-Co/Fe diffusion layer appears between the film and substrate after heat treatment;the elongation of film/substrate system increases with increasing the heat treatment temperature. Both the strength and ductility of the film/substrate system are preferable when heat treatment temperature is 650 o C,meanwhile the maximum elongation is up to 46%.During tensile deformation,the deformation behaviors of Ni-Co film/Fe substrate are quite different before and after heat treatment.The samples after heat treatment went through the progress of holes’emergence,growth and extension,whereas the samples without heat treatment accompanied with no holes,just cracked instead,showing that appropriate heat treatment is helpful to improve the toughness of material,and mechanical properties.
基金
Project(2009FJ1002)supported by the Key Special Program for Science and Technology of Hunan Province,China
Project(11002121)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词
热处理镍-钴合金拉伸变形断裂
heat treatment
Ni-Co alloy
tensile deformation
fracture
