2001-2011年内蒙古炭疽流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological analysis of anthrax in Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2011

目的分析2001-2011年内蒙古自治区炭疽流行病学特征。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2001-2011年炭疽疫情资料进行分析。结果炭疽发病呈现老疫区反复不断,散发为主,偶有暴发。东部地区发病高于西部地区。男性多于女性。农、牧民为主要发病群体。发病主要集中在30-59岁人群。结论畜牧部门和卫生部门应建立协作机制,有计划的开展防治工作,使危害降到最低水平。

In this study,we analyzed the epidemiological features of anthrax in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region（Inner Mongolia） from 2001 to 2011 with descriptive epidemiological methods and aimed to further strengthen the preventive control measures in this area.Results show that the cases of anthrax were repeatedly continuous in old epidemic areas,and the cases were mostly sporadic with occasional outbreaks.The incidences of anthrax in the eastern regions were higher than that in the western regions.The number of cases for male was higher than that for female.The farmer and herdsman were the majority of the incidence populations,and the largest infected age group was 30 to 59.Results of this research suggested that the livestock department and health department should lay stress on the establishment of cooperation mechanism,planning to carry out prevention measures of anthrax and minimize the hazards of that.