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运动性横纹肌溶解症继发急性肾衰竭25例临床分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨运动性横纹肌溶解症引起急性肾衰竭(ARF)的病因、特点、治疗及预后。方法:回顾性分析25例运动性横纹肌溶解症引起急性肾衰竭患者的病因、临床表现,实验室检查变化、治疗方案及转归。结果:全部患者起病前均有剧烈运动史,均有肌痛、肿胀、棕色尿和一过性少尿等表现,并继发ARF。治疗前血清肌酸磷酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、天门冬氨基酸转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)峰值均超过正常值5倍以上,经输液、利尿、碱化尿液等综合治疗,病情逐渐改善,各类生化指标恢复正常,平均住院时间为12.4d(7d~22d)。结论:运动性横纹肌溶解症引起ARF是由于过度运动致肌细胞对缺氧的耐受超过其极限引起,大量肌红蛋白堵塞肾小管构成肾损害恶性循环。CK增高是RM的标志性检查指标,其预后与肌肉细胞的损伤程度以及早期识别、早期容量复苏密切相关。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2012年第8期711-712,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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参考文献6

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二级参考文献20

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共引文献51

同被引文献39

  • 1马丽娜,冯明.运动性横纹肌溶解征84例文献分析[J].中国全科医学,2009,12(7):599-600. 被引量:11
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引证文献5

二级引证文献26

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