北京市朝阳区居民急性中毒救治健康教育效果分析

Beijing City,Chaoyang District residents' health education effect on treatment of acute poisoning

目的评价北京市朝阳区居民急性中毒救治健康教育实施效果。方法采用宣传海报、专家讲座、发送手机短信的方式对不同社区居民开展急性中毒救治健康教育,干预前后分别对调查对象开展问卷调查。结果干预前共调查550人。不同年龄、职业和文化程度的居民急性中毒救治知识掌握程度不同,差异有统计学意义(F值分别为13.994、24.151和91.296,P<0.05)。经常看到或听到有关急性中毒救治知识宣传的公众仅占23.48%,调查问卷平均分为(6.27±1.33)分(满分10分);公众选择获取急性中毒救治知识的途径中,前3位的依次是电视(83.52%)、报纸(61.17%)和广播(60.61%);通过宣传海报、专家讲座、发送手机短信3种方式干预,居民急性中毒救治知识得分明显提高,总体提高率为38.42%,3种不同形式干预组干预前后得分差异有统计学意义(F值分别为13.980、17.791和17.741,P<0.05)。结论急性中毒救治相关知识的宣传普及还远远不能满足公众的需求,需要加强相关知识的宣传与干预。

Objective To evaluate the health education effect of Beijing City, Chaoyang District residents in treatment of acute poisoning. Methods Intervene by the experts lectures, posters, send text messages for community resi- dents to carry out health education in treatment of acute poisoning. Before and after the intervention objects of investigation were carried out questionnaire survey. Results 550 individuals were investigated before intervention. Different age, occupa- tion and educational level of the residents in treatment of acute poisoning of knowledge level is different, the difference was statistically significant （F = 13.994, 24. 151 and 91. 296, P 〈 0. 05）. There were only 23.48% of the public often accesses knowledge of acute poisoning. The average score of the knowledge about acute poisoning was （6. 27 _＋ 1.33） points （ out of 10 points）. The top three means which people tend to access to relevant knowledge are television （ 83.52% ）, newspapers （61.17%） and broadcast （60. 61% ）. Through the intervention, improved the the public knowledge about self and mutual rescue of acute poisoning. One expert lecture group had the highest scores, averaged （6. 27 ＋ 1.33）. Text messages group and posters group in the back row. The overall increase rate was 38.42%. In three groups before and after intervention survey scores the difference was statistically significant （F value were 13. 980, 17. 791 and 17. 741, P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion From the result of survey, it could be found that the outreach of self and mutual rescue of acute poisoning is still far from the public demands. So, the training and intervene to the public should be strengthened.