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肝硬化合并自发性细菌性腹膜炎62例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的总结肝硬化合并自发性腹膜炎患者的临床特点。方法回顾性分析62例肝硬化合并自发性腹膜炎患者的临床诊治资料。结果肝硬化合并自发性腹膜炎常见症状有发热、腹痛、腹肌紧张、腹部压痛、反跳痛和肠鸣音减弱等。62例患者中有16例腹水细菌培养阳性(25.81%),其中革兰氏阴性菌11例,革兰氏阳性菌5例。腹水C反应蛋白(CRP)阳性17例,阳性率为27.42%。初始选用头孢派酮予7d治疗,有效36例,有效率为58.06%。经初始治疗无效的26例患者改用亚胺培南静脉注射7d,均有明显好转。结论肝硬化病情险恶、发展快、并发自发性腹膜炎比率高,腹水培养阳性率低,病死率高,在综合治疗的的基础上,尽早应用有效抗菌素有利于控制病情。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2012年第18期41-42,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
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