油樟叶挥发油水乳剂对家兔自然感染皮肤真菌病的疗效观察

Curative effect of the emulsion in water from volatile oil of Cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves on treating rabbits with dermatophytosis

从患皮肤真菌病家兔的皮屑、被毛中分离病原真菌,并进行病原鉴定;分别用5、10、30mL/L油樟叶挥发油水乳剂通过皮肤涂擦法进行治疗试验,以观察油樟叶挥发油水乳剂对家兔皮肤真菌病的疗效。结果显示,分离得到的2种病原真菌经培养特性、菌落性状、菌丝形态和孢子性状特征等鉴定,为须毛癣菌和犬小孢子菌;3种剂量组的油樟叶挥发油水乳剂对家兔皮肤真菌病均有较好的疗效,其中以10mL/L油樟叶挥发油水乳剂对于家兔自然感染皮肤真菌病的疗效最好。试验表明油樟叶挥发油水乳剂对兔自然感染的皮肤真菌病具有一定的疗效。

The pathogenic microorganisms were isolated from scurf and coat of diseased rabbits.After identification of the pathogenic microorganism,the rabbits with dermatophytosis were treated with three different dosages of emulsion（5 mL/L,10 mL/L,30 mL/L） in water from volatile oil of Cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves by skin iatraliptics to observe the curative effect of the emulsion on treating rabbits with dermatophytosis.Result showed that two kinds of pathogenic microorganism were isolated,which were identified as Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes,according to colony morphology,hypha and spore morphology,culture character,and the pathogenic experiments of the bacteria isolates.All of the three different dosages of emulsion had good antifungal effects and the emulsion containing 10 mL/L volatile oil showed a preferable curative effect on treating rabbits with dermatophytosis.Therefore,the emulsion in water from volatile oil of C.longepaniculatum leaves had good antifungal effect against dermatophytosis.