肺炎支原体感染的肺外表现

Extrapulmonary manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection

肺炎支原体的致病机理目前倾向于上皮细胞吸附及免疫学两种机制。其中免疫调节异常在肺炎支原体损害致病中可能起重要作用。肺炎支原体的肺外表现通常涉及多个系统,包括神经系统、心血管系统、泌尿系统、皮肤组织、相关免疫系统损害、相关肌肉及关节损害。临床工作中应重视MP肺外损害表现。

The pathogenesis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae （MP） is inclined to the two mechanisms of epithelial cell adhesion and immunological, which immune dysregulation may play an important role in the pathogenicity of extra-pulmonary damage of MP. The manifestations of its extra-pulmonary usually involves multiple systems, including nervous system, cardiovascular system, urinary system, skin tissue, immune system damage, muscle and joint damage. Extra-pulmonary damage of MP should be paid attention in clinical work.