高校宿舍碳排放现状调查与减排方案设计——以东南大学九龙湖校区为背景

Reduction Schemes Based on Investigation of of Students Dormitory Carbon Emissions in Jiulong Lake Campus of Southeast University

高校宿舍有较大的减排潜力。研究以东南大学九龙湖校区为背景,测试对象为本科生200人、宿舍40间。应用问卷调查的方法分析大学生与碳排放相关的生活习惯,应用实地抽样调查的方法统计宿舍电器型号及使用情况,计算宿舍碳排放量;在定点模拟实验中,使用PowerBay系列智能电力监测仪进行宿舍电热水器、空调的耗电量及碳排放测量,分别对其使用方案进行节电效果对比分析,计算减排效果,并最终给出具体、量化的高校宿舍碳减排设计方案。

University dormitories have a great potential in emission reduction.Carbon emissions of college dormitories are investigated.The subjects are 200 undergraduate students in 40 rooms of the Jiulong Lake campus of Southeast University.Using questionnaire,students’ living habits related to the carbon emissions are analyzed.The appliance model and use of electricity are studied combined with the sampling survey method.Carbon emissions of each room are calculated.In the fixed-point simulation experiments,the PowerBay series of intelligent electric power monitors were used to monitor energy consumption and carbon emission of heaters and air conditioners.The energy-saving effects of comparative methods are analyzed.Finally a specific and quantified scheme is presented to reduce the carbon emissions of college dormitories.