军校学员亚健康现状及相关因素分析

Sub-health status and its influencing factors among military medical college students

目的了解军校学员亚健康状况及其影响因素,为有针对性进行亚健康干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取3所军校大学的1 295名在校学员进行问卷调查。结果亚健康状况检出率为66.41%,其中躯体亚健康检出率为19.15%,心理亚健康检出率为58.22%;女学员亚健康检出率为82.61%,高于男学员的65.81%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.611,P=0.018);不同学校、年级学员亚健康状况检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.000);影响亚健康的危险因素主要为怕热、作息时间不规律、对生活现状不满意、学习成绩不理想、无精力应付日常生活、睡眠不足、学习效率低、喜甜食、学习负担大、人际关系差、家庭关系差和生活不充实12项。结论军校学员亚健康问题较为突出,有关部门应加强对学员健康的关注,及早采取相应干预措施。

Objective To examine the prevalence and the impact factors of sub-health among military medical college students and to provide comprehensive evidence for sub-health intervention. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was adopted. Totally 1 295 undergraduates from three military universities in Chongqing city were selected for a questionnaire survey. Results The overall prevalcence rate of sub-health was 66.41%. The rate of physical sub-health was 19. 15% and that of psychological was 58.22%. Females（ 82.61% ） had a higher prevalence rate of sub-health（x2 = 5.611, P = 0. 018 ） compared to the males. There were statistical significances in the rates among the studetns of different colleges and grades（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. The risk factors of sub-health were being afraid of hot weather, without regular time ta- ble, dissatisfaction with the life, without successful academic record, unable to cope with daily life, the lack of sleep, hard to concentrate one＇s attention, preference for sweet foods, study pressure, and dissatisfaction with their family condition. Conclusion The sub-health status is serious among military students in Chongqing city. More attention should be paid to the health of the students and some intervention measures should he taken.