大斜度井侧向测井三维正演数值模拟及曲线快速校正方法研究

3D numerical forward modeling and fast correction of dual-laterolog for high angle deviated wells.

经典的电测井正演数值模拟多建立在地层关于井眼对称的前提下 ,而定向井 (水平井和大斜度井 )的客观存在 ,由于地层电阻率各向异性的影响 ,使得电测井三维数值模拟变得极为必要。在考虑常规双侧向测井和正演数值模拟计算的基础上 ,利用三维有限元素法( 3D FEM )进行大斜度井中双侧向测井响应的数值模拟求解 ,并以不同倾角为条件验证了方法的有效性 ;进一步针对目前严格的电测井三维反演处理的不现实性 ,应用严格正演刻度下的快速反褶积处理方法进行定向井的电测井曲线校正。从模型处理结果看 ,给出的方法是可靠的 ,现场推广应用工作正在进行中 ,有望取得良好效果。

The electrical well logging is dispensable in the evaluation of formation. The practical application of the directional wells (high angle deviated wells and horizontal wells) makes the three dimensional (3D) numerical modeling of the electrical well logging necessary. In this paper, the 3D finite element method (3D-FEM) is employed to calculate the responses of the dual-laterolog in the high angle deviated wells. Moreover, under the consideration of the impracticability of the strict 3D inversion of the electrical logging, one method named the fast deconvolution, is given to correct the electrical logs which is calibrated by the forward method, 3D-FEM. From the assumed formation model, the method presented here is quick and reliable, which could be effectively used into the in-situ data processing in the future.