唐代奴仆告主现象考论

Family Servant's Accusation of His Master in the Tang Dynasty

唐代传世文献关于告主奴仆具体身份之描述扑朔迷离,且多有彰显奴仆"家人"身份之旨趣。告主家奴、家僮、役人、从人等称谓互通的特殊现象,是唐代家庭结构深刻变化与贱民地位相对提高的真实反映,而这种变化在法律制度层面之重要表达路径,即为奴仆容隐其主原则的确立。

The Tang Dynasty literature data concerning the specific identity of slaves to the main description is difficult to master, and the family servant had reflected the ＂family＂ identity purport. In the case of domestic servant＇ s accusation of their master, such tides as family slaves, young servant （jia -tong）, employers, entourage were always mixed used, which reflects the profound change of the Tang family structure and the pariah status reflect its improvement in the Tang so- ciety, however, the principle of slaves may hide their master＇s wrong - doings is an significant change in the law system and an express establishment of the principle in the Tang Dynasty.