我国健美操青少年测试赛测试内容体系的研究

Research on the Evaluation Criteria and System in the Youth Sport Aerobics Test Competition in China

2008年,青少年测试赛作为我国健美操联赛的"入场券"正式开始实施,测试内容体系作为测试赛的核心,起着举足轻重的作用,关系到青少年测试赛的可持续性发展。2009年身体形态指标的取消,使得测试内容的设置及各指标的权重分配存在争议。运用问卷调查、专家访谈、文献资料、数理统计等方法,从我国健美操青少年测试赛测试内容体系的构成入手,对测试内容的应用及评分权重进行了对比和验证。结果表明:青少年测试赛测试内容体系从4个维度展开,其中身体形态指标的"去、留"存在较大争议;测试内容体系基本合理,且指标评价的合理性和满意度均略高于测试指标;两届测试赛指标权重系数仅有一级指标权重,且波动性大,数理依据不够充分。

The youth sport aerobics test competition was officially operated as the ＂admission tickets＂ to the national aerobics league in 2008. The evaluation criteria and the evaluation system, which are the core of the test competition, play an important role and affects the continuity of the youth test competition development. The body apperance indicator was removed in 2009, making a relatively big change on the proportion of the test indicators comparing with the test competition in the previous year. There have been controversies about how the evaluation criteria and the proportion of each indicator should be set. With methods including surveys, expert interviews, reference information and mathematical statistics, starting from the constitution of the evaluation critieria and system in the youth sport aerobics test competition, the application of the evaluation criteria and the proportion of each indicator have been compared and verified. The conclusion proves that the general establishment of the test indicators of the youth sport aerobics is not balance enough. Whether the body appearance indicator should be removed or stay is questioned ; The Evaluation Critieria and System is reasonable, and the rationality and satisfaction of the indicator evaluation are higher than the test indicator; The overall indicator weight coefficients of two test competitions only contains level one indicator index and the indicator has a large volatility and lack of mathematical basis.