西部地区居民出游潜力的区域分异研究

The regional diversity of latent emissiveness in the western China

出游潜力是衡量客源地居民旅游购买力的重要指标。以西部12省、市和自治区为空间单元,选取38项指标,运用因子分析和聚类分析的方法评价各区出游潜力水平。结果表明:1)区域经济发展水平、交通通信水平、居民生活水平、居民受教育水平是影响西部地区出游潜力水平的主要因素。2)西部出游潜力空间分异格局为:四川、重庆出游潜力较强;陕西、云南、广西、内蒙古出游潜力一般;甘肃、贵州、新疆出游潜力较弱;宁夏、青海、西藏出游潜力弱。3)经济全球化、信息化、城市化、新型工业化等新经济因素成为居民出游的重要驱动力,作用不可忽视。

latent emissiveness is a significant indicator to measure the resident purchasing power of tourism.38 indicators of 12 areas in the western China were analyzed by the methods of factor analysis and cluster analysis.The results show that：1）The level of regional economic development,transportation and communication,living standard of resident and degree of education are main factors influencing the latent emissiveness in western China.2）Spatial distribution properties of latent emissiveness is that：Chongqing and Sichuan are good;Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guangxi and Inner mongolian are ordinary;Gansu,Guizhou and Xinjiang are weak;Ningxia,Qinghai and Tibet are quite weak.3） New factors of economic such as economic globalization,informatization,urbanization,new industrialization is significant driving force for residents tourism,and cannot to be out in the cold.