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华盛顿共识的兴衰 被引量:4

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摘要 西方的政策制定者们基于80年代的国际政治臆断,在金融援助中,利用胡萝卜加大棒的方法引诱发展中国家按照西方的标准和制度来发展。接受援助的国家将实行亲西方的经济与政治改革,以此回馈西方国家的经济支持。但当这些国家接受并实施美国开出的千篇一律的药方:"结构性调整计划"或简称赛普斯(SAPs)亦即"华盛顿共识"时,这些国家都出现了严重的经济与政治问题。世界上80%的人口包括墨西哥、阿根廷、俄罗斯等国家都卷入其中。与此相反,至20世纪90年代末,中国在发展规模和速度方面已经成为除西方以外的世界发展的象征性领导者。因此可以认为,"华盛顿共识"已走向衰落;而与此相反,"北京共识"逐渐被世界所接受。
出处 《中国浦东干部学院学报》 2012年第4期128-136,共9页 Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong
基金 教育部人文社科研究基金(09YJAGJW)的阶段性成果
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