摘要
本文将劳动力分为人力资本与普通劳动力两种类型,鉴别了两种类型劳动力流动性特征,并在FE模型(Footloose Entrepreneur Model)基础上,通过引入普通劳动力异质性偏好这一特征,对新经济地理学经典模型进行扩展,分析了劳动力地理集中和地区收入差距之间的关系。模型结论显示:在长期条件下,人力资本流动不仅通过直接效应引起地区收入差距的变化,而且在价格指数效应作用下,普通劳动力同样流入中心区域,流动的规模取决于异质性偏好μ,普通劳动力的地理集中加剧了地区间收入差距。针对上述结论,本文采用2004年和2007年的统计数据进行了实证检验,实证结果发现:普通劳动力集聚与地区收入差距呈现正相关,μ对普通劳动力集中导致地区收入差距变化具有负向作用。
Identifying of two types of labor mobility characteristics, the labor will be divided into human capital and common labor force. By introducing taste heterogeneity of the common labor, the new economic geography model is extended to analyze the relationship between geographic concentration of labor and regional disparities based FE model （Footloose Entrepreneur Model）. We find that the mobility of human capital will make the change of regional income disparities and in the price index, the common labor force also flow into the core area, which aggravate the regional income disparities
出处
《中国经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期37-44,共8页
China Economic Studies
