摘要
本文给出一种三维Helmholtz方程Neumann问题的新的数值解法。首先利用双层位势推得问题解的积分表达式并导出了一个Fredholm第一类积分方程。然后证明了边值问题与积分方程的等价性及积分方程在适当Sobolev空间中解的存在唯一性。最后建立了与积分方程等价的变分形式的有限元逼近以求近似解,并进行了误差倍计。
This paper presents a new numerical solution for Neumann problem of Helmholtz equation in R^3. The expression of the solution for this problem is obtained by use of a double layer potential and it leads to a Fredholm boundary integral equation of the first kind. Then, the existence and unicity of the integral equation which is equivalent to the boundary value problem are obtained in a suitable Sobolev space. Finally, a variational form which is equivalent to the integral equation is applied to the construction of a finite element method and the error estimate is given.
关键词
位势
边界元
积分方程
potential, Sobolev spaces, boundary integral equation, pseudo-differential operators, boundary element method
