反垄断法中交易不成损害的可赔偿性

On Compensability of Market Foreclosure in Antimonopoly Law

交易不成损害应被视为垄断民事损害的典型表现之一,对该种损害提供赔偿救济,符合法律原则和损害赔偿法理论。但在各国司法实践中,是否判决赔偿和如何计算赔偿金额,却缺乏定论与共识。建立以"转换成本"为核心的判定标准,可简化交易不成损害可赔偿性的判断与计算过程,增强此类损害赔偿诉讼裁判的稳定性与连续性。我国未来出台的反垄断民事诉讼司法解释文件,宜对交易不成损害的可赔偿性及赔偿金额的计算方法作出规定。

Damage caused by market foreclosure is a typical, sort of antitrust injury to award damages for which coincides with legal principles and the theory of compensation. Whereas controversies still exist in judicial practices all over the world concerning whether to relieve or how to calculate damages, setting up a test with ＂switching cost＂ as its essence may greatly simplify the steps to determine market foreclosure and maintain stability and continuity of judgments in such cases. In its future Judicial Interpretations related to antitrust law litigation, China should provide compensability of market foreclose and specify calculation ways of related damages.