摘要
作者在参加制定“旅游旅馆设计节能标准”的工作中,对位于北京、上海、广州三城市的六座著名的旅馆(饭店、宾馆)进行了建筑热工特性研究和全年空调(采暖)能耗动态模拟。本文侧重分析建筑设计和热工特性(包括建筑方位、建筑平面、墙体构造、外窗面积及构造等建筑形态)对空调负荷及空调(采暖)能耗的影响。为了减少空调冷、热负荷及建筑能耗,作者对空调建筑物的建筑设计提出了几点看法和建议。
Taking part in the formulation of 'the Standard for Chinese Hotel Air-Conditioning Energy Consumption,' the authors study the thermal characteristics and carry out dynamic simulation of annual air-conditioning(heating) energy consumption of six well-known hotels located in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhon. This paper particularly analyses how the architectural design and the thermal characteristics (including building orientation, building plane, wal lstructure, window area and structure) effect air-conditioning load and air-conditioning energy consumption. Some views and suggestions on methods of architectural design are put forward, which aim to reduce energy costs, capital costs, and space requirement.
关键词
建筑物
空调
节能
热工特性
设计
the architectural design
the building energy saving
the thermal characteristics
the air-conditioning load
the standard of air-conditioning energy consumption
