综合护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴抑郁患者肺功能及抑郁情绪的影响

Influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on pulmonary function and depressive mood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and depression

目的探讨综合护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能和抑郁情绪的影响，总结对该病的有效护理方法，以便在今后临床治疗护理中取得更好的疗效。方法将58例在我院治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴有抑郁的患者纳为研究对象，随机分为常规护理组和综合护理组各29例。常规护理组仅给予常规护理，综合护理组在常规护理的基础上，针对患者的个人情况进行综合护理，并进行心理干预。分别在治疗后的6、12个月对患者的肺功能及抑郁程度进行比较。结果2组患者在治疗6、12个月后，综合护理组的肺功能指标显著优于常规护理组，抑郁程度明显轻于常规护理组。经12个月的治疗后，综合护理组的有效率显著高于常规护理组。结论综合护理干预对改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴抑郁患者的肺功能及抑郁情绪的疗效显著，值得推广。

Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on lung func- tion and depressive mood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and depression, and sum- marize the effective care of the disease, in order to achieve better efficacy in clinical care and treatment in the future. Methods 58 cases of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and depression in our hospital were chosen as the research object. They were randomly divided into the routine care group and the integrated care intervention group with 29 patients in each group. The routine care group received conven- tional care, and the integrated care intervention group was given comprehensive care according to the patients＂ individualized condition and psychological intervention on the basis of conventional care. The patients＇ lung function and severity of depression 6 months and 12 months after treatment were compared. Results In the integrated care intervention group, the lung function 6 months and 12 months after treatment were significantly better than the routine care group, the degree of depression was significantly slighter than routine care group. The effective rate of treatment was higher than the routine care group. Condusions The efficacy of integrated care intervention for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and depression was significant, it can improve the lung function and depression state of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.