焦虑与抑郁障碍的中医病机与治疗大法

TCM mechanisms and treatment method of anxiety and depression disorder

焦虑与抑郁障碍已成为我国转型期人群最常见的心身病理状态。中医在天人合一、形神统一、脏腑协调、阴阳平衡理论指导下,通过辨证论治,对该类疾病具有心身同调的优势。文章从焦虑与抑郁障碍的中医范畴、病理机制、治疗大法等方面进行梳理与探讨,概括其病机要点:实在三焦枢机不利、虚在脏腑气血阴阳亏虚,提出和解枢机、调和阴阳为其治疗大法,这为中医临床辨证论治提供了思路和途径。

Anxiety and depression disorder have become the most popular state of mind and body in people in transition period. Under the guidance of the theory of syncretism between heaven and man, syncretism between body and spirit, coordinated organs, yin and yang balance, through diagnosis and treatment, diseases TCM have the advantage of regulating mind and body of these diseases. This article sorted out and explored from the TCM category of anxiety and depression disorders, pathological mechanisms, the treatment method to summarize the pathogenesis points： dysfunction of Sanjiao and cardinalate, yin, yang, qi and blood deficiency of viscera; proposed a treatment method of reconciiating cardinalate, yin and yang, which provide the thinking and approach for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of anxiety and depression disorder.