短暂性脑缺血发作疾病的用药分析

Prescription Analysis on Transient Ischemic Attack Disease

探讨短暂性脑缺血发作（TIA）疾病用药与年龄、季节、不同疾病和不同用药配方之间的关系。方法以近年在药房得到的一手数据为基础，通过SPSS分析等统计计算，验证TIA与不同疾病之间的关系在聊城地区是否与全国的规律相符合。结果2008～2010年的气温对发病人数的回归方程为：发病人数=36．410．0．148×气温。2008～2010年的不同疾病回归方程为：发病人数=51．723＋3．199X眩晕人数，发病人数=51．723＋7．239X高血压人数，发病人数=51．7238＋7．916×高血脂人数，发病人数：51．723—7．903X脑动脉硬化人数结论TIA患者年龄呈年轻化趋势，与气温负相关。发病人数与眩晕、高血压、高血脂、脑动脉硬化相关性较大。调查问卷验证了以上结果的正确性。

To investigate the relationship of transient ischemic attack （TIA） with age, season, different diseases and different prescriptions. Methods Based on the first-hand data in the pharmacy, the relationship of TIA with different factors in Liaocheng area in recent years was studied through the SPSS analysis and other statistical data calculation. Results From 2008 to 2010, the regression equation of air temperature and incidence was as follows： the number of patient= 36.410-0.148 x temperature; the regression equations of different diseases and incidence were： the number of patient = 51.723＋3.199 x number of patient with vertigo, the number of patient = 51.723＋7.239 x number of patient with hypertension, the number of patient =51.7238＋7.916 x number of patient with hyperlipemia, the number of patient = 51.723-7.903 x number of patient with cerebral arteriosclerosis. Conclusion Patients with TIA show a younger trend. TIA is negative correlation with temperature. The incidence of TIA is high correlation with vertigo, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and cerebral arteriosclerosis. Questionaires verify the correctness of these results.