高校图书馆应急预案的构建与评估

Construction and Evaluation of the University Library Emergency Plan

应急预案的构建是图书馆危机管理的重要组成部分。针对我国高校图书馆应急预案普遍零碎、表面化以及缺乏体系的现状,提出图书馆应急预案的制定应该遵循"以人为本、预防为主,危机分级、重点突出,信息公开、权责分明"的原则,其内容设置则从危机管理所要求的预防、准备、响应和恢复4个环节进行构建,考核评估工作相应地选取"应急预防、应急准备、应急响应、应急恢复"4个一级指标,进而细化。最后指出人始终是应急预案中第一要素,要重视实践。优秀的应急预案需要定期演练,从实践中总结经验教训,从而不断优化预案。

The construction of the emergency plan is an important part of the library crisis management. To the question of fragmented, superficial and lack of system of the most university library emergency plan, this paper pointed out that the formulation of the library emergency plans should follow the ＂people- oriented, focusing on prevention, crisi-a-classification, focused, informa- tion disclosure, accountability＂ principle and its content was set to meet the requinments of the crisis management prevention, preparation, response and recovery of these four areas. The emergency plan＇s evaluation should select the ＂emergency prevention, emergency preparedness, emergenc7 restxmse, ernergncy recovery＂ four one- levd indicators, and then refine. Finally, this pa- per pointed out that human was always the first dement of emergency plan and library should pay more attention to the practice. Excellent emergency plan need regular exercise, and lessons learned from the practice, so as to continuously optimize the plan.