抗战时期内迁高校与西北地区现代化——以国立西北师范学院为中心的考察

Immigration of Universities to Inner-land and Modernization of Northwest Region in Anti-Japanese War——Based on an Investigation of Northwest Normal University

抗战军兴,华北、华南沦陷,举国震动。为保存中国高教实力,大批院校迁往湘西、西南和西北等内陆腹地。迁往内地的高校在努力求取生存之际,对迁入地的教育事业、社会建设和经济开发颇为着力推进。1939年肇建于陕西城固,后迁入甘肃兰州的国立西北师范学院,承继北平师范大学之遗产,为西北地区培养了大批教育人才,且不遗余力为地方社会服务,诸如举办社教,开启民智,创建师资训练处,培养中小学教师,参与经济建设和政治民主建设等,均取得了不菲的成绩,对促生西北地区尤其是甘肃省的现代化进程功不可没。

During the period of Anti-Japanese War, the north and south China were occupied by the enemy. In order to reserve the strength of the Chinese high education, lots of universities had been immigrated to the inner-land. These universities had struggled for living. Meanwhile, they made great effort to improve the development of the local education, social construction and economy. Originally established in Chenggu, Shanxi in 1939, then immigrated to Lanzhou, Northwest Normal University inherited the legacy of Beijing Normal University. She has raised up a lot of talents for the northwest region and made many contributions to the local society, such as establishing public education communities, illuminating the people, setting up the educational resource center and training the teachers for primary and middle schools. All of these efforts had led to the great achievements and devoted to the modernization of northwest region.