体育簇概念：超越体育概念研究困境的新路向

On the Concept of Cluster of Sport:a New Road beyond the Plight of Sport Concept Study

首次提出体育簇概念,并尝试性地将其内涵界定为"体育之为体育的那些高度相关、复杂多元的标准属性依据一定的原理或关系所构成的集合体"。体育簇概念提供一种新的视角和方法论,其理论之于体育概念界定的逻辑说明(解释)形式,不仅能避免当前主要体育定义说所遭遇的难题和驳斥,而且能提供人们在判断体育与非体育时的常识。体育簇概念理论具有一定的解释力、适(实)用性、生命力及广阔的应用前景,其或许是一种新的取代界定体育路径的选择。

The study proposes the concept of cluster of sport for the first time. It defines it as ＂the collection composed of highly relevant, complex and diverse standard attributes for the reason that sport is sport, based on certain principles or relations＂. The concept of cluster of sport can provide a new angle as well as methodology, for it can not only avoid the problems and blames in the current sport concept study, but also satisfy the needs of people＇ s common sense to determine sport or non-sport. Also, it has normative to some extent. With a strong explanatory power, solid vitality and wide range of application therefore, it may be a new alternative to replace the definition of sport study.