中古汉语语气副词的形成

The Formation of Expression Adverb in the Chinese Language in the Middle Ancient Times

文章在语法化学说的指导下讨论了中古汉语语气副词的形成,认为其形成方式主要有五种:他类词语法化为语气副词;同义复合形成新词;句法结构固化为语气副词;跨层结构凝定为语气副词;附加后缀形成新词。形成特点主要表现有三种:汉语自然音步规律对双音节语气副词的形成产生影响;语气副词的平行虚化现象普遍;重新分析和类推成为语气副词形成的重要机制。

Based on the grammaticalization,we discussed the formation of expression adverb in the Chinese Language in the Mid- dle Ancient Times and summarized the following five kinds： first,the other kind of words became a new expression adverb; second, the expression adverbs with the same meaning were used together to form a expression adverb; third,the syntax structure solidified the expression adverb; fourth,the cross-layer structure formed the expression adverb; fifth, the expression adverb added suffix to form a new one. We summarized the following features of formation of expression adverb： first, the rule of Chinese natural sound foot has the influence to the formation of disyllabic expression adverb; second, the parallel grammaticalization of expression adverb is common; third, re-analysis and analogy become the important mechanism which the expression adverb forms.