论金融危机对全球经济增长与贸易格局的影响及世界经济面临的主要问题

The Influence of Financial Crisis on Global Economic Growth and Trade Patterns,and the Major Problems of World Economy

金融危机深刻地改变了全球经济增长与贸易格局。金融危机发生前后,新兴国家与西方国家在全球贸易体系中的地位和影响力出现了难以逆转的变化。后危机时代的大多数经济体将逐渐摆脱经济增长速度下降与萧条状况,进入新的经济增长周期,国际贸易逐渐摆脱下降态势并进入新的增长阶段。如何妥善协调大国间经贸关系、控制利益冲突与贸易摩擦、妥善处理欧美债务危机、防止经济衰退是各国共同面临的难题。

Financial crisis has dramatically changed global economic growth and the trade patterns. Irresistible changes have been made on the positions and influence of newly emerging coun- tries and western countries before and after the crisis. Most of the economies in the post crisis era will gradually get rid of economic slowdown and economic depression, and step into a new econom- ic growth cycle. International trade will gradually free from downward tendency and step into a new growth stage. How to coordinate the economic relations among countries, control interest conflict and trade frictions, handle debt crisis of Europe and America, and avoid economic recession are the common problems facing different countries.