城市化、政府支出偏好与城乡居民收入——基于中国省际1995～2010年的面板数据

Urbanization,Government Expenditure Preference and Urban-rural Resident Income——Based on the Provincial Panel Data of China from 1995 to 2010

中国的城市化进程及政府支出偏好对城乡居民收入有重要影响。基于城乡二元经济结构理论,利用中国省际1995～2010年的面板数据,实证分析了城市化、政府支出偏好对城乡居民收入的影响关系。研究表明:城市化对城乡居民收入表现出明显的区域差异,呈沿海地区缩小,内陆地区扩大的特征;政府支出偏好几乎在所有区域都表现出扩大城乡居民收入差距的结果。这对中国推进城市化建设,实现城乡统筹发展具有重要启示。

China＇ s urbanization process and government expenditure preference have impor- tant impact on urban - rural resident income. Based on urban - rural dual economic structure theory, and by using provincial panel data of China from 1995 to 2010, an empirical analysis is made on the relationship among urbanization, government expenditure and urban - rural resident in- come. Results show that urbanization shows significant regional differences on urban -rural resi- dent income, which is narrowing in coastal regions and expanding in inland regions; government expenditure preference leads to the expansion of urban -rural resident income in almost all the regions. It has important enlightenment on China＇ s urbanization construction and the balance of urban - rural development.