不事雕饰而自有风味——论归有光散文的柔美情性

Flavor without Ornamentation——The Soft Disposition of Gui Youguang's Essays

归有光散文在同期文人中独树一帜,通过一种柔美风格表现他的至情至性,在淡雅、柔和、幽寂的景物描写中,在贤惠祥和的人物形象刻画中,在含蓄内敛的抒情和简洁朴素的叙事中深刻体现这种文风,形成了在明代有重大影响的唐宋派散文。这种文风的形成,与他的文学思想、文学主张分不开,也与他的身世背景、生活经历密不可分。

Gui Youguang's essays stood unique among essays of scholars in his time.His essays expressed his disposition with a style of softness which is embodied in the description of the quietly elegant,soft and tranquil scenery,in the depicting of virtuous and quiet figures,in the expression of reserved and taciturn emotion,and in the brief and simple narration.This literary style is indispensable to his literary thought and view,and it is also closely related to his family background and life experiences.