高校思想政治教育中大学生逆反心理及对策研究

A Research of College Students' Inverse Psychology in University Ideological and Political Education and the Countermeasures

逆反心理是大学生在接受思想政治教育过程中极为常见的、却又是难以治愈的心理现象,它表现为对教育者的抵触、对教育价值的否定、对教育内容的排斥以及对社会负面教育环境的亲和。这种心理一旦产生就会妨碍教育活动的正常开展,制约思想政治教育的实效性。解决这一问题的最佳途径是提升教师专业化水平,提高教育对象自我教育能力,增强教育内容的针对性,提高文化育人工作成效。

Being a very common but obstinate psychological phenomenon among college students in receiving ideological and political education,inverse psychology manifests itself as resistance against educators,negation of education value,rejection of education contents and affinity to the negative educational environment in society.Once the psychology arises,it impedes the regular implement of educational activity and restricts the effectiveness of ideological and political education.The best solutions to the problem are promoting the specialization of the educational subjects,improving the self-educating ability of the educational objects,strengthening the pertinence of educational contents,and heightening the effectiveness of cultivation through culture.